Reference
Last updated on 2025-04-30 | Edit this page
Glossary
Author Carpentry
An instructional initiative by Caltech Library focused on integrating
open science values into scholarly writing, editing, and publishing
workflows.
BibTeX
A reference management format used with LaTeX documents for citing and
formatting bibliographies.
CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy)
A standardized taxonomy that defines 14 contributor roles (e.g.,
Conceptualization, Data Curation, Writing – Original Draft) to improve
transparency in author contributions.
Conflict of Interest (COI)
A situation in which an individual’s personal, financial, or
professional relationships may compromise or bias their research or
review responsibilities.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
A persistent identifier used to uniquely identify electronic documents,
such as journal articles or datasets.
LaTeX
A typesetting system commonly used in academia for producing scientific
and mathematical documents with high typographical quality.
Markdown
A lightweight markup language with plain-text formatting syntax, often
used for writing documents intended to be converted into HTML or
PDF.
Open Access
A publishing model that makes research outputs freely available online,
removing access barriers for readers.
Open Peer Review
A set of peer review practices that emphasize transparency, including
revealing reviewer identities or publishing review reports.
Open Science
A movement to make scientific research more accessible, transparent,
reproducible, and inclusive through open data, open methods, open source
tools, and open access publishing.
Pandoc
An open-source tool that converts files from one markup format to
another (e.g., Markdown to PDF or DOCX), commonly used in scholarly
writing workflows.
Preprint
A version of a scholarly paper that precedes formal peer review and
publication in a scientific journal. Often shared to solicit early
feedback.
RIS
A standardized tag format for citations, used to exchange bibliographic
data between reference management tools.
WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get)
A user interface that allows authors to directly manipulate the layout
of a document or webpage while editing.
WYSIWYM (What You See Is What You Mean)
A document authoring approach that prioritizes semantic structure over
visual appearance, enabling easier reuse, conversion, and machine
readability.
References
- Ketchum AM. The research life cycle and the health sciences librarian: responding to change in scholarly communication. J Med Libr Assoc. 2017 Jan;105(1):80–83. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2017.110
- The Open Science Toolkit. Center for Open Science. https://osf.io/a4ftw/
- Author Carpentry Workshop. https://github.com/kmiller621/author-2022-05-16-online
- Think. Check. Submit. Journal Evaluation Checklist. https://thinkchecksubmit.org/journals/
- Garfield E. The history and meaning of the journal impact factor. JAMA. 2006 Jan;295(1):90–93. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/202114
- CommonMark Markdown Tutorial. https://commonmark.org/help/tutorial/
- Sustainable Authorship in Plain Text using Pandoc and Markdown. Programming Historian. https://programminghistorian.org/en/lessons/sustainable-authorship-in-plain-text-using-pandoc-and-markdown
- Manuscript template resources:
-
https://github.com/PoisotLab/manuscript-template
-
https://github.com/djhocking/Markdown-for-Manuscripts
- https://swcarpentry.github.io/modern-scientific-authoring/02-markdown/
- JMSACL RMarkdown Example. https://github.com/drdanholmes/jmsacl_reproducible_research
- Learn LaTeX. https://www.learnlatex.org/en/lesson-02
- LaTeX Structure Exercise. https://www.learnlatex.org/en/lesson-04
- JDLang LaTeX Course:
- Part 1: https://jdlm.info/latex-course/en/part1.pdf
- Part 2: https://jdlm.info/latex-course/en/part2.pdf
- Wiley Author Services: Authorea. https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Prepare/authorea.html
- Knowledge Futures: PubPub. https://www.knowledgefutures.org/pubpub/
- The Open Journal. https://www.theoj.org/
- Programming Historian Author Guidelines. https://programminghistorian.org/en/author-guidelines
- Tennant JP, et al. A multi-disciplinary perspective on emergent and future innovations in peer review. F1000Research. 2017. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.11369.2
- Ross-Hellauer T. What is open peer review? A systematic review. F1000Research. 2017. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12037.3
- Nature Editorial. Peer review and the acceptance of submitted manuscripts. Nature. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1038/6295
- ICMJE: Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors. https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html
- LibreOffice vs. Microsoft Office Feature Comparison. https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Feature_Comparison:_LibreOffice_-_Microsoft_Office